One day, while a blonde was out driving her car, she ran into a truck. The truck's driver made her pull over into a parking lot and get out of the car. He took a piece of chalk and drew a circle on the pavement. He told her to stand in the middle and not leave the circle. Furious, he went over to her car and slashed the tires. The blonde got angry and called the cops, who proceeded to come and arrest him.

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A woman wearing a very fancy, striped sweater walks into a bar and sits down. The bar tender asks her “what’ll it be”?. The girl replies “Just a beer for me”. As this happens a child in Africa dies from complications due to starvation.

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Husband: Take the f out of way. Wife: There's no f in way! Husband: You just swore

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Whats worse than being fat? Being Rebecca Black

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I asked her where you were.

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Why did Sally fall off the swing. She had no arms. Knock Knock Who's there Not Sally

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Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to KFC for his job interview

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why did the chicken cross the road? because it wanted to get to the other side! why did the chipmunk cross the road? because it was stapled to the chicken

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Why wasn't Steve paying attention in class? Because he was dead.

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Roses are red Violets are blue I've got to say I hate you!

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How do you get Doctor Phil in a bikini? Give him a little alcohol to ease inhibitions and offer him a suitable bribe.

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An Asian man walks into a bar and ask the Barman for a beer, the Barman is racist and therefore tells the Asian man to leave his pub. The man goes home and drowns his children in the bath and pushes his wife down the stairs, he is found out by the police and is given a life sentence in jail. 5 years later the Barman kills someone in a bar fight and is also sent to jail for life. The Barman meats the Asian man in prison and they settle there differences with a handshake. Two days later the Barman was stabbed in the neck.

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nice tits.

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tim tebow is a great quarterback

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Awesome! I've just received my giftcode! >> minecraftnow.us <

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What do you call the offspring of a gerbil and a hamster? Whatever you want.

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A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of data. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB. These differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold. The four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These correspond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and storage requirements. See Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements”. BLOB values are treated as binary strings (byte strings). They have no character set, and sorting and comparison are based on the numeric values of the bytes in column values. TEXT values are treated as nonbinary strings (character strings). They have a character set, and values are sorted and compared based on the collation of the character set. If strict SQL mode is not enabled and you assign a value to a BLOB or TEXT column that exceeds the column's maximum length, the value is truncated to fit and a warning is generated. For truncation of nonspace characters, you can cause an error to occur (rather than a warning) and suppress insertion of the value by using strict SQL mode. See Section 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”. Beginning with MySQL 5.0.60, truncation of excess trailing spaces from values to be inserted into TEXT columns always generates a warning, regardless of the SQL mode. For TEXT and BLOB columns, there is no padding on insert and no bytes are stripped on select. If a TEXT column is indexed, index entry comparisons are space-padded at the end. This means that, if the index requires unique values, duplicate-key errors will occur for values that differ only in the number of trailing spaces. For example, if a table contains 'a', an attempt to store 'a ' causes a duplicate-key error. This is not true for BLOB columns. In most respects, you can regard a BLOB column as a VARBINARY column that can be as large as you like. Similarly, you can regard a TEXT column as a VARCHAR column. BLOB and TEXT differ from VARBINARY and VARCHAR in the following ways: There is no trailing-space removal for BLOB and TEXT columns when values are stored or retrieved. Before MySQL 5.0.3, this differs from VARBINARY and VARCHAR, for which trailing spaces are removed when values are stored. On comparisons, TEXT is space extended to fit the compared object, exactly like CHAR and VARCHAR. For indexes on BLOB and TEXT columns, you must specify an index prefix length. For CHAR and VARCHAR, a prefix length is optional. See Section 8.3.4, “Column Indexes”. BLOB and TEXT columns cannot have DEFAULT values. If you use the BINARY attribute with a TEXT data type, the column is assigned the binary collation of the column character set. LONG and LONG VARCHAR map to the MEDIUMTEXT data type. This is a compatibility feature. MySQL Connector/ODBC defines BLOB values as LONGVARBINARY and TEXT values as LONGVARCHAR. Because BLOB and TEXT values can be extremely long, you might encounter some constraints in using them: Only the first max_sort_length bytes of the column are used when sorting. The default value of max_sort_length is 1024. You can make more bytes significant in sorting or grouping by increasing the value of max_sort_length at server startup or runtime. Any client can change the value of its session max_sort_length variable: mysql> SET max_sort_length = 2000; mysql> SELECT id, comment FROM t -> ORDER BY comment; Instances of BLOB or TEXT columns in the result of a query that is processed using a temporary table causes the server to use a table on disk rather than in memory because the MEMORY storage engine does not support those data types (see Section 8.4.4, “How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables”). Use of disk incurs a performance penalty, so include BLOB or TEXT columns in the query result only if they are really needed. For example, avoid using SELECT *, which selects all columns. The maximum size of a BLOB or TEXT object is determined by its type, but the largest value you actually can transmit between the client and server is determined by the amount of available memory and the size of the communications buffers. You can change the message buffer size by changing the value of the max_allowed_packet variable, but you must do so for both the server and your client program. For example, both mysql and mysqldump enable you to change the client-side max_allowed_packet value. See Section 8.12.2, “Tuning Server Parameters”, Section 4.5.1, “mysql — The MySQL Command-Line Tool”, and Section 4.5.4, “mysqldump — A Database Backup Program”. You may also want to compare the packet sizes and the size of the data objects you are storing with the storage requirements, see Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements” Each BLOB or TEXT value is represented internally by a separately allocated object. This is in contrast to all other data types, for which storage is allocated once per column when the table is opened. In some cases, it may be desirable to store binary data such as media files in BLOB or TEXT columns. You may find MySQL's string handling functions useful for working with such data. See Section 12.5, “String Functions”. For security and other reasons, it is usually preferable to do so using application code rather than giving application users the FILE privilege. You can discuss specifics for various languages and platforms in the MySQL Forums (http://forums.mysql.com/). Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents User Comments Posted by Volnei Puttini on June 22 2007 12:04pm [Delete] [Edit] A pratical example of how write and read images into MySQL tables, using Trolltech Qt4/C++ This example is for who reads/record images in tables using fields BLOB. First: Create a table, for example: CREATE TABLE picture ( ID INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT, IMAGE BLOB, PRIMARY KEY (ID) ) ENGINE=InnoDB; 2) To read a image to a QByteArray QString fileName = "IMAGE.JPG"; QImage image(filaName); LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); // Put image into QLabel object (optional) // load image to bytearray QByteArray ba; QFile f(fileName); if(f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { ba = f.readAll(); f.close(); } // Writing the image into table QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare( "INSERT INTO picture ( IMAGE ) VALUES (:IMAGE)" ); query.bindValue(":IMAGE", ba); query.exec(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); 3) Now, recovery the field with the image int idx = 1; // The records ID to recover QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare("SELECT ID, IMAGE FROM picture WHERE ID=:ID"); query.bindValue(":ID", idx); query.exec(); query.next(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else { QByteArray ba1 = query.value(1).toByteArray(); QPixmap pic; pic.loadFromData( ba1); // Show the image into a QLabel object LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(pic); QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); } This example works fine and I use it frequently. Thanks. Posted by Bryce Nesbitt on April 4 2008 4:36pm [Delete] [Edit] On MS Windows the "no DEFAULT" rule is an error, while on other platforms it is often a warning. While not a bug, it's possible to get trapped by this if you write code on a lenient platform, and later run it on a strict platform: mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1101 | BLOB/TEXT column 'abcdef' can't have a default value | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ Posted by [name withheld] on April 27 2008 11:17am [Delete] [Edit] I struggled for some time to utilize mysql's blob column to store images and especially large files with good performance in and out. I found this tutorials implementation very useful: http://www.dreamwerx.net/phpforum/?id=1 Posted by Rajiv Kapoor on December 9 2008 9:46am [Delete] [Edit] Following way we can store blob data in a table using MYSQL: INSERT INTO PICTABLE (MYID, PIC) VALUES (3, LOAD_FILE('/PHP/ME.JPG')); Posted by Kristian Köhntopp on October 2 2009 3:19pm [Delete] [Edit] Simon Mudd is right, but there are several things that must come together to make this bad: 1. You must have a query that has an EXPLAIN which includes 'using temporary'. If 'using temporary' is shown in your EXPLAIN plan, then a temporary table is being created either in MEMORY or as MyISAM table on disk. MySQL prefers MEMORY, but there are situations where it is forced to go to disk. 2. You must have a query which includes any TEXT or BLOB type in the column list, that is in the part of the query between SELECT and FROM. The actual size of the column or its content do not matter - even a TINYTEXT that is empty is enough. Since the MEMORY storage engine cannot represent any TEXT or BLOB types at all, this forces MySQL to realize the table as an on-disk MyISAM table. How to diagnose: 1. Run show session status: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 3 | | Created_tmp_tables | 7 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 2. Execute the query. Make sure it is not cached: kris@localhost [test_world]> select sql_no_cache * from kris group by countrycode order by population; ... 232 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3. Check show status again: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 4 | | Created_tmp_tables | 8 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) As you can see the Created_tmp_tables counter increased by one (in MySQL 5.0 is increases by two because the SHOW STATUS itself creates an in-memory tmp table which is being counted). If the table goes to disk as MyISAM instead of being a MEMORY Table, Created_tmp_disk_tables is also incremented by one, as seen here. This is slow. The test table I used is using the MySQL world database and mysql> create table kris as select * from City; mysql> alter table kris modify column name text; mysql> alter table kris add primary key (id); The test query shown above is 'using temporary' because I group by one column and order by another, forcing MySQL to use a temporary table. Had I been using the same query on the original City table from the world database, a tmp table would have been needed as well, but it would have been created as a MEMORY table as the original name column is a CHAR(35). So Created_tmp_tables is being bumped by one, but Created_tmp_disk_tables is not. Had I been leaving off the SQL_NO_CACHE, the query cache would have been catching repeated executions of the same query in testing and the counters would not have been moving at all except for the very first test. Posted by TM Sch on April 21 2012 8:00am [Delete] [Edit] This was my first time working with BLOB data, but I first wanted to test WITHOUT an intermediary programming language. (That would add another source of errors, I think.) I had a hard time trying to test inserting and selecting. Probably this is old had to professional programmers, but my book's limited discussion of BLOB data was about the data type, not how to use it. Newbies, to make your life easier, here's a quick how-to insert/return blob data at the command line: **** 1) Got errors about NULL value in NOT NULL column. Permissions were fixed as far as I could see (have MySQL installed as a service on Windows 7, and all users had at least read/execute permissions). I did not see any "max_allowed_packet" or "secure_file_priv" already existing in the "my.ini" file. SOLUTION: In addition to proper permissions, I need to use "/", not "\" in path to blob data (which was a picture). Note, this worked properly even for a non-relative path starting at the drive letter! :D Meanwhile, I tried moving the photo to a new directory to solve my so-called "permissions" problem, but that wasn't the problem. Truly, I was getting Error 1048 was because I needed to use forward slashes! (You will get Error 1048 if you try to insert a NULL value, or when using LOAD_FILE and it can't read it for any reason...not always permissions.) 2) After solving #1, SELECT statement seemed to confirm the picture is indeed stored in the table. However, this returned so many unreadable characters that I could not scroll back to see the complete results, and I had to wait a couple minutes until my computer stopped beeping. (Lucky for me, the system didn't crash.) SOLUTION: use the SUBSTRING() function in the SELECT statement to only return so many characters from that blob field! ** SAMPLE DATA IF YOU WANT TO TRY YOURSELF ** ** Edited, forgot to use double-backslashes in "Filename" column. ** CREATE TABLE Photos( PhotoID int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, Filename varchar(255) not null unique, Caption varchar(255) not null, Photo longblob not null); DESCRIBE Photos; INSERT INTO Photos values ( NULL, 'D:\\mytemp\\WOC-logo.jpg', 'Walk of Champions official logo', LOAD_FILE('D:/mytemp/WOC-logo.jpg') ); SELECT PhotoID, Filename, Caption, SUBSTRING(Photo,1,20) from Photos; Add your own comment Top / Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents Developer Zone Developer Articles Forums Bugs Worklog Planet MySQL Downloads MySQL Community Server MySQL Cluster MySQL Fabric MySQL Utilities MySQL Workbench Documentation MySQL Reference Manuals MySQL Workbench Expert Guides Topic Guides MySQL Cluster About MySQL Contact Us How to Buy Partners Job Opportunities Site Map A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of data. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB. These differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold. The four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These correspond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and storage requirements. See Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements”. BLOB values are treated as binary strings (byte strings). They have no character set, and sorting and comparison are based on the numeric values of the bytes in column values. TEXT values are treated as nonbinary strings (character strings). They have a character set, and values are sorted and compared based on the collation of the character set. If strict SQL mode is not enabled and you assign a value to a BLOB or TEXT column that exceeds the column's maximum length, the value is truncated to fit and a warning is generated. For truncation of nonspace characters, you can cause an error to occur (rather than a warning) and suppress insertion of the value by using strict SQL mode. See Section 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”. Beginning with MySQL 5.0.60, truncation of excess trailing spaces from values to be inserted into TEXT columns always generates a warning, regardless of the SQL mode. For TEXT and BLOB columns, there is no padding on insert and no bytes are stripped on select. If a TEXT column is indexed, index entry comparisons are space-padded at the end. This means that, if the index requires unique values, duplicate-key errors will occur for values that differ only in the number of trailing spaces. For example, if a table contains 'a', an attempt to store 'a ' causes a duplicate-key error. This is not true for BLOB columns. In most respects, you can regard a BLOB column as a VARBINARY column that can be as large as you like. Similarly, you can regard a TEXT column as a VARCHAR column. BLOB and TEXT differ from VARBINARY and VARCHAR in the following ways: There is no trailing-space removal for BLOB and TEXT columns when values are stored or retrieved. Before MySQL 5.0.3, this differs from VARBINARY and VARCHAR, for which trailing spaces are removed when values are stored. On comparisons, TEXT is space extended to fit the compared object, exactly like CHAR and VARCHAR. For indexes on BLOB and TEXT columns, you must specify an index prefix length. For CHAR and VARCHAR, a prefix length is optional. See Section 8.3.4, “Column Indexes”. BLOB and TEXT columns cannot have DEFAULT values. If you use the BINARY attribute with a TEXT data type, the column is assigned the binary collation of the column character set. LONG and LONG VARCHAR map to the MEDIUMTEXT data type. This is a compatibility feature. MySQL Connector/ODBC defines BLOB values as LONGVARBINARY and TEXT values as LONGVARCHAR. Because BLOB and TEXT values can be extremely long, you might encounter some constraints in using them: Only the first max_sort_length bytes of the column are used when sorting. The default value of max_sort_length is 1024. You can make more bytes significant in sorting or grouping by increasing the value of max_sort_length at server startup or runtime. Any client can change the value of its session max_sort_length variable: mysql> SET max_sort_length = 2000; mysql> SELECT id, comment FROM t -> ORDER BY comment; Instances of BLOB or TEXT columns in the result of a query that is processed using a temporary table causes the server to use a table on disk rather than in memory because the MEMORY storage engine does not support those data types (see Section 8.4.4, “How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables”). Use of disk incurs a performance penalty, so include BLOB or TEXT columns in the query result only if they are really needed. For example, avoid using SELECT *, which selects all columns. The maximum size of a BLOB or TEXT object is determined by its type, but the largest value you actually can transmit between the client and server is determined by the amount of available memory and the size of the communications buffers. You can change the message buffer size by changing the value of the max_allowed_packet variable, but you must do so for both the server and your client program. For example, both mysql and mysqldump enable you to change the client-side max_allowed_packet value. See Section 8.12.2, “Tuning Server Parameters”, Section 4.5.1, “mysql — The MySQL Command-Line Tool”, and Section 4.5.4, “mysqldump — A Database Backup Program”. You may also want to compare the packet sizes and the size of the data objects you are storing with the storage requirements, see Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements” Each BLOB or TEXT value is represented internally by a separately allocated object. This is in contrast to all other data types, for which storage is allocated once per column when the table is opened. In some cases, it may be desirable to store binary data such as media files in BLOB or TEXT columns. You may find MySQL's string handling functions useful for working with such data. See Section 12.5, “String Functions”. For security and other reasons, it is usually preferable to do so using application code rather than giving application users the FILE privilege. You can discuss specifics for various languages and platforms in the MySQL Forums (http://forums.mysql.com/). Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents User Comments Posted by Volnei Puttini on June 22 2007 12:04pm [Delete] [Edit] A pratical example of how write and read images into MySQL tables, using Trolltech Qt4/C++ This example is for who reads/record images in tables using fields BLOB. First: Create a table, for example: CREATE TABLE picture ( ID INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT, IMAGE BLOB, PRIMARY KEY (ID) ) ENGINE=InnoDB; 2) To read a image to a QByteArray QString fileName = "IMAGE.JPG"; QImage image(filaName); LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); // Put image into QLabel object (optional) // load image to bytearray QByteArray ba; QFile f(fileName); if(f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { ba = f.readAll(); f.close(); } // Writing the image into table QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare( "INSERT INTO picture ( IMAGE ) VALUES (:IMAGE)" ); query.bindValue(":IMAGE", ba); query.exec(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); 3) Now, recovery the field with the image int idx = 1; // The records ID to recover QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare("SELECT ID, IMAGE FROM picture WHERE ID=:ID"); query.bindValue(":ID", idx); query.exec(); query.next(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else { QByteArray ba1 = query.value(1).toByteArray(); QPixmap pic; pic.loadFromData( ba1); // Show the image into a QLabel object LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(pic); QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); } This example works fine and I use it frequently. Thanks. Posted by Bryce Nesbitt on April 4 2008 4:36pm [Delete] [Edit] On MS Windows the "no DEFAULT" rule is an error, while on other platforms it is often a warning. While not a bug, it's possible to get trapped by this if you write code on a lenient platform, and later run it on a strict platform: mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1101 | BLOB/TEXT column 'abcdef' can't have a default value | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ Posted by [name withheld] on April 27 2008 11:17am [Delete] [Edit] I struggled for some time to utilize mysql's blob column to store images and especially large files with good performance in and out. I found this tutorials implementation very useful: http://www.dreamwerx.net/phpforum/?id=1 Posted by Rajiv Kapoor on December 9 2008 9:46am [Delete] [Edit] Following way we can store blob data in a table using MYSQL: INSERT INTO PICTABLE (MYID, PIC) VALUES (3, LOAD_FILE('/PHP/ME.JPG')); Posted by Kristian Köhntopp on October 2 2009 3:19pm [Delete] [Edit] Simon Mudd is right, but there are several things that must come together to make this bad: 1. You must have a query that has an EXPLAIN which includes 'using temporary'. If 'using temporary' is shown in your EXPLAIN plan, then a temporary table is being created either in MEMORY or as MyISAM table on disk. MySQL prefers MEMORY, but there are situations where it is forced to go to disk. 2. You must have a query which includes any TEXT or BLOB type in the column list, that is in the part of the query between SELECT and FROM. The actual size of the column or its content do not matter - even a TINYTEXT that is empty is enough. Since the MEMORY storage engine cannot represent any TEXT or BLOB types at all, this forces MySQL to realize the table as an on-disk MyISAM table. How to diagnose: 1. Run show session status: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 3 | | Created_tmp_tables | 7 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 2. Execute the query. Make sure it is not cached: kris@localhost [test_world]> select sql_no_cache * from kris group by countrycode order by population; ... 232 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3. Check show status again: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 4 | | Created_tmp_tables | 8 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) As you can see the Created_tmp_tables counter increased by one (in MySQL 5.0 is increases by two because the SHOW STATUS itself creates an in-memory tmp table which is being counted). If the table goes to disk as MyISAM instead of being a MEMORY Table, Created_tmp_disk_tables is also incremented by one, as seen here. This is slow. The test table I used is using the MySQL world database and mysql> create table kris as select * from City; mysql> alter table kris modify column name text; mysql> alter table kris add primary key (id); The test query shown above is 'using temporary' because I group by one column and order by another, forcing MySQL to use a temporary table. Had I been using the same query on the original City table from the world database, a tmp table would have been needed as well, but it would have been created as a MEMORY table as the original name column is a CHAR(35). So Created_tmp_tables is being bumped by one, but Created_tmp_disk_tables is not. Had I been leaving off the SQL_NO_CACHE, the query cache would have been catching repeated executions of the same query in testing and the counters would not have been moving at all except for the very first test. Posted by TM Sch on April 21 2012 8:00am [Delete] [Edit] This was my first time working with BLOB data, but I first wanted to test WITHOUT an intermediary programming language. (That would add another source of errors, I think.) I had a hard time trying to test inserting and selecting. Probably this is old had to professional programmers, but my book's limited discussion of BLOB data was about the data type, not how to use it. Newbies, to make your life easier, here's a quick how-to insert/return blob data at the command line: **** 1) Got errors about NULL value in NOT NULL column. Permissions were fixed as far as I could see (have MySQL installed as a service on Windows 7, and all users had at least read/execute permissions). I did not see any "max_allowed_packet" or "secure_file_priv" already existing in the "my.ini" file. SOLUTION: In addition to proper permissions, I need to use "/", not "\" in path to blob data (which was a picture). Note, this worked properly even for a non-relative path starting at the drive letter! :D Meanwhile, I tried moving the photo to a new directory to solve my so-called "permissions" problem, but that wasn't the problem. Truly, I was getting Error 1048 was because I needed to use forward slashes! (You will get Error 1048 if you try to insert a NULL value, or when using LOAD_FILE and it can't read it for any reason...not always permissions.) 2) After solving #1, SELECT statement seemed to confirm the picture is indeed stored in the table. However, this returned so many unreadable characters that I could not scroll back to see the complete results, and I had to wait a couple minutes until my computer stopped beeping. (Lucky for me, the system didn't crash.) SOLUTION: use the SUBSTRING() function in the SELECT statement to only return so many characters from that blob field! ** SAMPLE DATA IF YOU WANT TO TRY YOURSELF ** ** Edited, forgot to use double-backslashes in "Filename" column. ** CREATE TABLE Photos( PhotoID int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, Filename varchar(255) not null unique, Caption varchar(255) not null, Photo longblob not null); DESCRIBE Photos; INSERT INTO Photos values ( NULL, 'D:\\mytemp\\WOC-logo.jpg', 'Walk of Champions official logo', LOAD_FILE('D:/mytemp/WOC-logo.jpg') ); SELECT PhotoID, Filename, Caption, SUBSTRING(Photo,1,20) from Photos; Add your own comment Top / Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents Developer Zone Developer Articles Forums Bugs Worklog Planet MySQL Downloads MySQL Community Server MySQL Cluster MySQL Fabric MySQL Utilities MySQL Workbench Documentation MySQL Reference Manuals MySQL Workbench Expert Guides Topic Guides MySQL Cluster About MySQL Contact Us How to Buy Partners Job Opportunities Site Map Legal Legal Policies Your Privacy Rights Terms of Use Trademark Policy Contributor Agreement Search Legal Legal Policies A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of data. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB. These differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold. The four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These correspond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and storage requirements. See Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements”. BLOB values are treated as binary strings (byte strings). They have no character set, and sorting and comparison are based on the numeric values of the bytes in column values. TEXT values are treated as nonbinary strings (character strings). They have a character set, and values are sorted and compared based on the collation of the character set. If strict SQL mode is not enabled and you assign a value to a BLOB or TEXT column that exceeds the column's maximum length, the value is truncated to fit and a warning is generated. For truncation of nonspace characters, you can cause an error to occur (rather than a warning) and suppress insertion of the value by using strict SQL mode. See Section 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”. Beginning with MySQL 5.0.60, truncation of excess trailing spaces from values to be inserted into TEXT columns always generates a warning, regardless of the SQL mode. For TEXT and BLOB columns, there is no padding on insert and no bytes are stripped on select. If a TEXT column is indexed, index entry comparisons are space-padded at the end. This means that, if the index requires unique values, duplicate-key errors will occur for values that differ only in the number of trailing spaces. For example, if a table contains 'a', an attempt to store 'a ' causes a duplicate-key error. This is not true for BLOB columns. In most respects, you can regard a BLOB column as a VARBINARY column that can be as large as you like. Similarly, you can regard a TEXT column as a VARCHAR column. BLOB and TEXT differ from VARBINARY and VARCHAR in the following ways: There is no trailing-space removal for BLOB and TEXT columns when values are stored or retrieved. Before MySQL 5.0.3, this differs from VARBINARY and VARCHAR, for which trailing spaces are removed when values are stored. On comparisons, TEXT is space extended to fit the compared object, exactly like CHAR and VARCHAR. For indexes on BLOB and TEXT columns, you must specify an index prefix length. For CHAR and VARCHAR, a prefix length is optional. See Section 8.3.4, “Column Indexes”. BLOB and TEXT columns cannot have DEFAULT values. If you use the BINARY attribute with a TEXT data type, the column is assigned the binary collation of the column character set. LONG and LONG VARCHAR map to the MEDIUMTEXT data type. This is a compatibility feature. MySQL Connector/ODBC defines BLOB values as LONGVARBINARY and TEXT values as LONGVARCHAR. Because BLOB and TEXT values can be extremely long, you might encounter some constraints in using them: Only the first max_sort_length bytes of the column are used when sorting. The default value of max_sort_length is 1024. You can make more bytes significant in sorting or grouping by increasing the value of max_sort_length at server startup or runtime. Any client can change the value of its session max_sort_length variable: mysql> SET max_sort_length = 2000; mysql> SELECT id, comment FROM t -> ORDER BY comment; Instances of BLOB or TEXT columns in the result of a query that is processed using a temporary table causes the server to use a table on disk rather than in memory because the MEMORY storage engine does not support those data types (see Section 8.4.4, “How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables”). Use of disk incurs a performance penalty, so include BLOB or TEXT columns in the query result only if they are really needed. For example, avoid using SELECT *, which selects all columns. The maximum size of a BLOB or TEXT object is determined by its type, but the largest value you actually can transmit between the client and server is determined by the amount of available memory and the size of the communications buffers. You can change the message buffer size by changing the value of the max_allowed_packet variable, but you must do so for both the server and your client program. For example, both mysql and mysqldump enable you to change the client-side max_allowed_packet value. See Section 8.12.2, “Tuning Server Parameters”, Section 4.5.1, “mysql — The MySQL Command-Line Tool”, and Section 4.5.4, “mysqldump — A Database Backup Program”. You may also want to compare the packet sizes and the size of the data objects you are storing with the storage requirements, see Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements” Each BLOB or TEXT value is represented internally by a separately allocated object. This is in contrast to all other data types, for which storage is allocated once per column when the table is opened. In some cases, it may be desirable to store binary data such as media files in BLOB or TEXT columns. You may find MySQL's string handling functions useful for working with such data. See Section 12.5, “String Functions”. For security and other reasons, it is usually preferable to do so using application code rather than giving application users the FILE privilege. You can discuss specifics for various languages and platforms in the MySQL Forums (http://forums.mysql.com/). Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents User Comments Posted by Volnei Puttini on June 22 2007 12:04pm [Delete] [Edit] A pratical example of how write and read images into MySQL tables, using Trolltech Qt4/C++ This example is for who reads/record images in tables using fields BLOB. First: Create a table, for example: CREATE TABLE picture ( ID INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT, IMAGE BLOB, PRIMARY KEY (ID) ) ENGINE=InnoDB; 2) To read a image to a QByteArray QString fileName = "IMAGE.JPG"; QImage image(filaName); LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); // Put image into QLabel object (optional) // load image to bytearray QByteArray ba; QFile f(fileName); if(f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { ba = f.readAll(); f.close(); } // Writing the image into table QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare( "INSERT INTO picture ( IMAGE ) VALUES (:IMAGE)" ); query.bindValue(":IMAGE", ba); query.exec(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); 3) Now, recovery the field with the image int idx = 1; // The records ID to recover QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare("SELECT ID, IMAGE FROM picture WHERE ID=:ID"); query.bindValue(":ID", idx); query.exec(); query.next(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else { QByteArray ba1 = query.value(1).toByteArray(); QPixmap pic; pic.loadFromData( ba1); // Show the image into a QLabel object LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(pic); QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); } This example works fine and I use it frequently. Thanks. Posted by Bryce Nesbitt on April 4 2008 4:36pm [Delete] [Edit] On MS Windows the "no DEFAULT" rule is an error, while on other platforms it is often a warning. While not a bug, it's possible to get trapped by this if you write code on a lenient platform, and later run it on a strict platform: mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1101 | BLOB/TEXT column 'abcdef' can't have a default value | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ Posted by [name withheld] on April 27 2008 11:17am [Delete] [Edit] I struggled for some time to utilize mysql's blob column to store images and especially large files with good performance in and out. I found this tutorials implementation very useful: http://www.dreamwerx.net/phpforum/?id=1 Posted by Rajiv Kapoor on December 9 2008 9:46am [Delete] [Edit] Following way we can store blob data in a table using MYSQL: INSERT INTO PICTABLE (MYID, PIC) VALUES (3, LOAD_FILE('/PHP/ME.JPG')); Posted by Kristian Köhntopp on October 2 2009 3:19pm [Delete] [Edit] Simon Mudd is right, but there are several things that must come together to make this bad: 1. You must have a query that has an EXPLAIN which includes 'using temporary'. If 'using temporary' is shown in your EXPLAIN plan, then a temporary table is being created either in MEMORY or as MyISAM table on disk. MySQL prefers MEMORY, but there are situations where it is forced to go to disk. 2. You must have a query which includes any TEXT or BLOB type in the column list, that is in the part of the query between SELECT and FROM. The actual size of the column or its content do not matter - even a TINYTEXT that is empty is enough. Since the MEMORY storage engine cannot represent any TEXT or BLOB types at all, this forces MySQL to realize the table as an on-disk MyISAM table. How to diagnose: 1. Run show session status: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 3 | | Created_tmp_tables | 7 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 2. Execute the query. Make sure it is not cached: kris@localhost [test_world]> select sql_no_cache * from kris group by countrycode order by population; ... 232 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3. Check show status again: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 4 | | Created_tmp_tables | 8 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) As you can see the Created_tmp_tables counter increased by one (in MySQL 5.0 is increases by two because the SHOW STATUS itself creates an in-memory tmp table which is being counted). If the table goes to disk as MyISAM instead of being a MEMORY Table, Created_tmp_disk_tables is also incremented by one, as seen here. This is slow. The test table I used is using the MySQL world database and mysql> create table kris as select * from City; mysql> alter table kris modify column name text; mysql> alter table kris add primary key (id); The test query shown above is 'using temporary' because I group by one column and order by another, forcing MySQL to use a temporary table. Had I been using the same query on the original City table from the world database, a tmp table would have been needed as well, but it would have been created as a MEMORY table as the original name column is a CHAR(35). So Created_tmp_tables is being bumped by one, but Created_tmp_disk_tables is not. Had I been leaving off the SQL_NO_CACHE, the query cache would have been catching repeated executions of the same query in testing and the counters would not have been moving at all except for the very first test. Posted by TM Sch on April 21 2012 8:00am [Delete] [Edit] This was my first time working with BLOB data, but I first wanted to test WITHOUT an intermediary programming language. (That would add another source of errors, I think.) I had a hard time trying to test inserting and selecting. Probably this is old had to professional programmers, but my book's limited discussion of BLOB data was about the data type, not how to use it. Newbies, to make your life easier, here's a quick how-to insert/return blob data at the command line: **** 1) Got errors about NULL value in NOT NULL column. Permissions were fixed as far as I could see (have MySQL installed as a service on Windows 7, and all users had at least read/execute permissions). I did not see any "max_allowed_packet" or "secure_file_priv" already existing in the "my.ini" file. SOLUTION: In addition to proper permissions, I need to use "/", not "\" in path to blob data (which was a picture). Note, this worked properly even for a non-relative path starting at the drive letter! :D Meanwhile, I tried moving the photo to a new directory to solve my so-called "permissions" problem, but that wasn't the problem. Truly, I was getting Error 1048 was because I needed to use forward slashes! (You will get Error 1048 if you try to insert a NULL value, or when using LOAD_FILE and it can't read it for any reason...not always permissions.) 2) After solving #1, SELECT statement seemed to confirm the picture is indeed stored in the table. However, this returned so many unreadable characters that I could not scroll back to see the complete results, and I had to wait a couple minutes until my computer stopped beeping. (Lucky for me, the system didn't crash.) SOLUTION: use the SUBSTRING() function in the SELECT statement to only return so many characters from that blob field! ** SAMPLE DATA IF YOU WANT TO TRY YOURSELF ** ** Edited, forgot to use double-backslashes in "Filename" column. ** CREATE TABLE Photos( PhotoID int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, Filename varchar(255) not null unique, Caption varchar(255) not null, Photo longblob not null); DESCRIBE Photos; INSERT INTO Photos values ( NULL, 'D:\\mytemp\\WOC-logo.jpg', 'Walk of Champions official logo', LOAD_FILE('D:/mytemp/WOC-logo.jpg') ); SELECT PhotoID, Filename, Caption, SUBSTRING(Photo,1,20) from Photos; Add your own comment Top / Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents Developer Zone Developer Articles Forums Bugs Worklog Planet MySQL Downloads MySQL Community Server MySQL Cluster MySQL Fabric MySQL Utilities MySQL Workbench Documentation MySQL Reference Manuals MySQL Workbench Expert Guides Topic Guides MySQL Cluster About MySQL Contact Us How to Buy Partners Job Opportunities Site Map Legal Legal Policies Your Privacy Rights Terms of Use Trademark Policy Contributor Agreement Search Your Privacy Rights A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of data. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB. These differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold. The four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These correspond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and storage requirements. See Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements”. BLOB values are treated as binary strings (byte strings). They have no character set, and sorting and comparison are based on the numeric values of the bytes in column values. TEXT values are treated as nonbinary strings (character strings). They have a character set, and values are sorted and compared based on the collation of the character set. If strict SQL mode is not enabled and you assign a value to a BLOB or TEXT column that exceeds the column's maximum length, the value is truncated to fit and a warning is generated. For truncation of nonspace characters, you can cause an error to occur (rather than a warning) and suppress insertion of the value by using strict SQL mode. See Section 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”. Beginning with MySQL 5.0.60, truncation of excess trailing spaces from values to be inserted into TEXT columns always generates a warning, regardless of the SQL mode. For TEXT and BLOB columns, there is no padding on insert and no bytes are stripped on select. If a TEXT column is indexed, index entry comparisons are space-padded at the end. This means that, if the index requires unique values, duplicate-key errors will occur for values that differ only in the number of trailing spaces. For example, if a table contains 'a', an attempt to store 'a ' causes a duplicate-key error. This is not true for BLOB columns. In most respects, you can regard a BLOB column as a VARBINARY column that can be as large as you like. Similarly, you can regard a TEXT column as a VARCHAR column. BLOB and TEXT differ from VARBINARY and VARCHAR in the following ways: There is no trailing-space removal for BLOB and TEXT columns when values are stored or retrieved. Before MySQL 5.0.3, this differs from VARBINARY and VARCHAR, for which trailing spaces are removed when values are stored. On comparisons, TEXT is space extended to fit the compared object, exactly like CHAR and VARCHAR. For indexes on BLOB and TEXT columns, you must specify an index prefix length. For CHAR and VARCHAR, a prefix length is optional. See Section 8.3.4, “Column Indexes”. BLOB and TEXT columns cannot have DEFAULT values. If you use the BINARY attribute with a TEXT data type, the column is assigned the binary collation of the column character set. LONG and LONG VARCHAR map to the MEDIUMTEXT data type. This is a compatibility feature. MySQL Connector/ODBC defines BLOB values as LONGVARBINARY and TEXT values as LONGVARCHAR. Because BLOB and TEXT values can be extremely long, you might encounter some constraints in using them: Only the first max_sort_length bytes of the column are used when sorting. The default value of max_sort_length is 1024. You can make more bytes significant in sorting or grouping by increasing the value of max_sort_length at server startup or runtime. Any client can change the value of its session max_sort_length variable: mysql> SET max_sort_length = 2000; mysql> SELECT id, comment FROM t -> ORDER BY comment; Instances of BLOB or TEXT columns in the result of a query that is processed using a temporary table causes the server to use a table on disk rather than in memory because the MEMORY storage engine does not support those data types (see Section 8.4.4, “How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables”). Use of disk incurs a performance penalty, so include BLOB or TEXT columns in the query result only if they are really needed. For example, avoid using SELECT *, which selects all columns. The maximum size of a BLOB or TEXT object is determined by its type, but the largest value you actually can transmit between the client and server is determined by the amount of available memory and the size of the communications buffers. You can change the message buffer size by changing the value of the max_allowed_packet variable, but you must do so for both the server and your client program. For example, both mysql and mysqldump enable you to change the client-side max_allowed_packet value. See Section 8.12.2, “Tuning Server Parameters”, Section 4.5.1, “mysql — The MySQL Command-Line Tool”, and Section 4.5.4, “mysqldump — A Database Backup Program”. You may also want to compare the packet sizes and the size of the data objects you are storing with the storage requirements, see Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements” Each BLOB or TEXT value is represented internally by a separately allocated object. This is in contrast to all other data types, for which storage is allocated once per column when the table is opened. In some cases, it may be desirable to store binary data such as media files in BLOB or TEXT columns. You may find MySQL's string handling functions useful for working with such data. See Section 12.5, “String Functions”. For security and other reasons, it is usually preferable to do so using application code rather than giving application users the FILE privilege. You can discuss specifics for various languages and platforms in the MySQL Forums (http://forums.mysql.com/). Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents User Comments Posted by Volnei Puttini on June 22 2007 12:04pm [Delete] [Edit] A pratical example of how write and read images into MySQL tables, using Trolltech Qt4/C++ This example is for who reads/record images in tables using fields BLOB. First: Create a table, for example: CREATE TABLE picture ( ID INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT, IMAGE BLOB, PRIMARY KEY (ID) ) ENGINE=InnoDB; 2) To read a image to a QByteArray QString fileName = "IMAGE.JPG"; QImage image(filaName); LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); // Put image into QLabel object (optional) // load image to bytearray QByteArray ba; QFile f(fileName); if(f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { ba = f.readAll(); f.close(); } // Writing the image into table QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare( "INSERT INTO picture ( IMAGE ) VALUES (:IMAGE)" ); query.bindValue(":IMAGE", ba); query.exec(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); 3) Now, recovery the field with the image int idx = 1; // The records ID to recover QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare("SELECT ID, IMAGE FROM picture WHERE ID=:ID"); query.bindValue(":ID", idx); query.exec(); query.next(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else { QByteArray ba1 = query.value(1).toByteArray(); QPixmap pic; pic.loadFromData( ba1); // Show the image into a QLabel object LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(pic); QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); } This example works fine and I use it frequently. Thanks. Posted by Bryce Nesbitt on April 4 2008 4:36pm [Delete] [Edit] On MS Windows the "no DEFAULT" rule is an error, while on other platforms it is often a warning. While not a bug, it's possible to get trapped by this if you write code on a lenient platform, and later run it on a strict platform: mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1101 | BLOB/TEXT column 'abcdef' can't have a default value | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ Posted by [name withheld] on April 27 2008 11:17am [Delete] [Edit] I struggled for some time to utilize mysql's blob column to store images and especially large files with good performance in and out. I found this tutorials implementation very useful: http://www.dreamwerx.net/phpforum/?id=1 Posted by Rajiv Kapoor on December 9 2008 9:46am [Delete] [Edit] Following way we can store blob data in a table using MYSQL: INSERT INTO PICTABLE (MYID, PIC) VALUES (3, LOAD_FILE('/PHP/ME.JPG')); Posted by Kristian Köhntopp on October 2 2009 3:19pm [Delete] [Edit] Simon Mudd is right, but there are several things that must come together to make this bad: 1. You must have a query that has an EXPLAIN which includes 'using temporary'. If 'using temporary' is shown in your EXPLAIN plan, then a temporary table is being created either in MEMORY or as MyISAM table on disk. MySQL prefers MEMORY, but there are situations where it is forced to go to disk. 2. You must have a query which includes any TEXT or BLOB type in the column list, that is in the part of the query between SELECT and FROM. The actual size of the column or its content do not matter - even a TINYTEXT that is empty is enough. Since the MEMORY storage engine cannot represent any TEXT or BLOB types at all, this forces MySQL to realize the table as an on-disk MyISAM table. How to diagnose: 1. Run show session status: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 3 | | Created_tmp_tables | 7 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 2. Execute the query. Make sure it is not cached: kris@localhost [test_world]> select sql_no_cache * from kris group by countrycode order by population; ... 232 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3. Check show status again: kris@localhost [test_world]> show session status like 'Created_tmp%tables'; +-------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------+ | Created_tmp_disk_tables | 4 | | Created_tmp_tables | 8 | +-------------------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) As you can see the Created_tmp_tables counter increased by one (in MySQL 5.0 is increases by two because the SHOW STATUS itself creates an in-memory tmp table which is being counted). If the table goes to disk as MyISAM instead of being a MEMORY Table, Created_tmp_disk_tables is also incremented by one, as seen here. This is slow. The test table I used is using the MySQL world database and mysql> create table kris as select * from City; mysql> alter table kris modify column name text; mysql> alter table kris add primary key (id); The test query shown above is 'using temporary' because I group by one column and order by another, forcing MySQL to use a temporary table. Had I been using the same query on the original City table from the world database, a tmp table would have been needed as well, but it would have been created as a MEMORY table as the original name column is a CHAR(35). So Created_tmp_tables is being bumped by one, but Created_tmp_disk_tables is not. Had I been leaving off the SQL_NO_CACHE, the query cache would have been catching repeated executions of the same query in testing and the counters would not have been moving at all except for the very first test. Posted by TM Sch on April 21 2012 8:00am [Delete] [Edit] This was my first time working with BLOB data, but I first wanted to test WITHOUT an intermediary programming language. (That would add another source of errors, I think.) I had a hard time trying to test inserting and selecting. Probably this is old had to professional programmers, but my book's limited discussion of BLOB data was about the data type, not how to use it. Newbies, to make your life easier, here's a quick how-to insert/return blob data at the command line: **** 1) Got errors about NULL value in NOT NULL column. Permissions were fixed as far as I could see (have MySQL installed as a service on Windows 7, and all users had at least read/execute permissions). I did not see any "max_allowed_packet" or "secure_file_priv" already existing in the "my.ini" file. SOLUTION: In addition to proper permissions, I need to use "/", not "\" in path to blob data (which was a picture). Note, this worked properly even for a non-relative path starting at the drive letter! :D Meanwhile, I tried moving the photo to a new directory to solve my so-called "permissions" problem, but that wasn't the problem. Truly, I was getting Error 1048 was because I needed to use forward slashes! (You will get Error 1048 if you try to insert a NULL value, or when using LOAD_FILE and it can't read it for any reason...not always permissions.) 2) After solving #1, SELECT statement seemed to confirm the picture is indeed stored in the table. However, this returned so many unreadable characters that I could not scroll back to see the complete results, and I had to wait a couple minutes until my computer stopped beeping. (Lucky for me, the system didn't crash.) SOLUTION: use the SUBSTRING() function in the SELECT statement to only return so many characters from that blob field! ** SAMPLE DATA IF YOU WANT TO TRY YOURSELF ** ** Edited, forgot to use double-backslashes in "Filename" column. ** CREATE TABLE Photos( PhotoID int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, Filename varchar(255) not null unique, Caption varchar(255) not null, Photo longblob not null); DESCRIBE Photos; INSERT INTO Photos values ( NULL, 'D:\\mytemp\\WOC-logo.jpg', 'Walk of Champions official logo', LOAD_FILE('D:/mytemp/WOC-logo.jpg') ); SELECT PhotoID, Filename, Caption, SUBSTRING(Photo,1,20) from Photos; Add your own comment Top / Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents Developer Zone Developer Articles Forums Bugs Worklog Planet MySQL Downloads MySQL Community Server MySQL Cluster MySQL Fabric MySQL Utilities MySQL Workbench Documentation MySQL Reference Manuals MySQL Workbench Expert Guides Topic Guides MySQL Cluster About MySQL Contact Us How to Buy Partners Job Opportunities Site Map Legal Legal Policies Your Privacy Rights Terms of Use Trademark Policy Contributor Agreement Search Terms of Use A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of data. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB. These differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold. The four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These correspond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and storage requirements. See Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements”. BLOB values are treated as binary strings (byte strings). They have no character set, and sorting and comparison are based on the numeric values of the bytes in column values. TEXT values are treated as nonbinary strings (character strings). They have a character set, and values are sorted and compared based on the collation of the character set. If strict SQL mode is not enabled and you assign a value to a BLOB or TEXT column that exceeds the column's maximum length, the value is truncated to fit and a warning is generated. For truncation of nonspace characters, you can cause an error to occur (rather than a warning) and suppress insertion of the value by using strict SQL mode. See Section 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”. Beginning with MySQL 5.0.60, truncation of excess trailing spaces from values to be inserted into TEXT columns always generates a warning, regardless of the SQL mode. For TEXT and BLOB columns, there is no padding on insert and no bytes are stripped on select. If a TEXT column is indexed, index entry comparisons are space-padded at the end. This means that, if the index requires unique values, duplicate-key errors will occur for values that differ only in the number of trailing spaces. For example, if a table contains 'a', an attempt to store 'a ' causes a duplicate-key error. This is not true for BLOB columns. In most respects, you can regard a BLOB column as a VARBINARY column that can be as large as you like. Similarly, you can regard a TEXT column as a VARCHAR column. BLOB and TEXT differ from VARBINARY and VARCHAR in the following ways: There is no trailing-space removal for BLOB and TEXT columns when values are stored or retrieved. Before MySQL 5.0.3, this differs from VARBINARY and VARCHAR, for which trailing spaces are removed when values are stored. On comparisons, TEXT is space extended to fit the compared object, exactly like CHAR and VARCHAR. For indexes on BLOB and TEXT columns, you must specify an index prefix length. For CHAR and VARCHAR, a prefix length is optional. See Section 8.3.4, “Column Indexes”. BLOB and TEXT columns cannot have DEFAULT values. If you use the BINARY attribute with a TEXT data type, the column is assigned the binary collation of the column character set. LONG and LONG VARCHAR map to the MEDIUMTEXT data type. This is a compatibility feature. MySQL Connector/ODBC defines BLOB values as LONGVARBINARY and TEXT values as LONGVARCHAR. Because BLOB and TEXT values can be extremely long, you might encounter some constraints in using them: Only the first max_sort_length bytes of the column are used when sorting. The default value of max_sort_length is 1024. You can make more bytes significant in sorting or grouping by increasing the value of max_sort_length at server startup or runtime. Any client can change the value of its session max_sort_length variable: mysql> SET max_sort_length = 2000; mysql> SELECT id, comment FROM t -> ORDER BY comment; Instances of BLOB or TEXT columns in the result of a query that is processed using a temporary table causes the server to use a table on disk rather than in memory because the MEMORY storage engine does not support those data types (see Section 8.4.4, “How MySQL Uses Internal Temporary Tables”). Use of disk incurs a performance penalty, so include BLOB or TEXT columns in the query result only if they are really needed. For example, avoid using SELECT *, which selects all columns. The maximum size of a BLOB or TEXT object is determined by its type, but the largest value you actually can transmit between the client and server is determined by the amount of available memory and the size of the communications buffers. You can change the message buffer size by changing the value of the max_allowed_packet variable, but you must do so for both the server and your client program. For example, both mysql and mysqldump enable you to change the client-side max_allowed_packet value. See Section 8.12.2, “Tuning Server Parameters”, Section 4.5.1, “mysql — The MySQL Command-Line Tool”, and Section 4.5.4, “mysqldump — A Database Backup Program”. You may also want to compare the packet sizes and the size of the data objects you are storing with the storage requirements, see Section 11.7, “Data Type Storage Requirements” Each BLOB or TEXT value is represented internally by a separately allocated object. This is in contrast to all other data types, for which storage is allocated once per column when the table is opened. In some cases, it may be desirable to store binary data such as media files in BLOB or TEXT columns. You may find MySQL's string handling functions useful for working with such data. See Section 12.5, “String Functions”. For security and other reasons, it is usually preferable to do so using application code rather than giving application users the FILE privilege. You can discuss specifics for various languages and platforms in the MySQL Forums (http://forums.mysql.com/). Previous / Next / Up / Table of Contents User Comments Posted by Volnei Puttini on June 22 2007 12:04pm [Delete] [Edit] A pratical example of how write and read images into MySQL tables, using Trolltech Qt4/C++ This example is for who reads/record images in tables using fields BLOB. First: Create a table, for example: CREATE TABLE picture ( ID INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT, IMAGE BLOB, PRIMARY KEY (ID) ) ENGINE=InnoDB; 2) To read a image to a QByteArray QString fileName = "IMAGE.JPG"; QImage image(filaName); LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image)); // Put image into QLabel object (optional) // load image to bytearray QByteArray ba; QFile f(fileName); if(f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { ba = f.readAll(); f.close(); } // Writing the image into table QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare( "INSERT INTO picture ( IMAGE ) VALUES (:IMAGE)" ); query.bindValue(":IMAGE", ba); query.exec(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); 3) Now, recovery the field with the image int idx = 1; // The records ID to recover QSqlDatabase::database().transaction(); QSqlQuery query; query.prepare("SELECT ID, IMAGE FROM picture WHERE ID=:ID"); query.bindValue(":ID", idx); query.exec(); query.next(); if( query.lastError().isValid()) { qDebug() << query.lastError().text(); QSqlDatabase::database().rollback(); } else { QByteArray ba1 = query.value(1).toByteArray(); QPixmap pic; pic.loadFromData( ba1); // Show the image into a QLabel object LBL_IMAGE->setPixmap(pic); QSqlDatabase::database().commit(); } This example works fine and I use it frequently. Thanks. Posted by Bryce Nesbitt on April 4 2008 4:36pm [Delete] [Edit] On MS Windows the "no DEFAULT" rule is an error, while on other platforms it is often a warning. While not a bug, it's possible to get trapped by this if you write code on a lenient platform, and later run it on a strict platform: mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1101 | BLOB/TEXT column 'abcdef' can't have a default value | +---------+------+------------------------------------------------------+ Posted by [name withheld] on April 27 2008 11:17am [Delete] [Edit] I struggled for some time to utilize mysql's blob column to store images and especially large files with good performance in and out. I found this tutorials impl

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Why didnt little timmy have a pencil? He was poor

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Sometimes an alligator will bring you apples. Sometimes it won't.

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What did the boy with no arms or legs get for Christmas? A scholarship to a prestigious college that he did not deserve.

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why did the chicken cross the road? i don't know u tell me

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We are sorry for being so sorry, and apologize again for apologizing so much... Why wont you just let me apologize? Does this insult you? I apologize. HEY! STOP THAT! I SAID I WAS SORRY SORRY FOR BEING SORRY! FORGIVE ME PLEASE SORRY WHY ARE YOU DRAWING THAT KNIFE OUT OF THE... LISTEN I AM SORRY!!! From my book the boy that cried help too much: The help arrived and the boy was never seen again. TRIPLE POST TO SAY SORRY FOR DOUBLE POSTING! QUADRUPLE POST TO SAY SORRY FOR DOUBLE POSTING...ETC.

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A man is pulled over for drunk driving, and is asked to say the alphabet backwards. When requested to do so, the man says, "officer, I can't even do that when I'm sober," thus admitting that he is drunk. The police officer chuckles at the drunk man's stupidity, and wonders whether or not his wife would find the incident funny. After all, they do share a similar sense of humor.

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Whats gayer than driving a prius Buttsex

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Anti Joke

What are Antijokes? Anti Jokes (or Anti Humor) is a type of comedy in which the uses is set up to expect a typical joke setup however the joke ends with such anticlimax that it becomes funny in its own right. The lack of punchline is the punchline.

Our Updated iOS App!

We've just released huge update to the iOS app! Now, access all your favorite text and photo sites like Anti-Joke, DIYLOL! A few things didn't make the original cut (like comments) but they'll be back soon. Best of all, the app is now FREE! Get it here.

The Anti Joke Book


NEW ANTI-JOKE BOOK!  Now that we've resolved the printing issues with our publisher, check out the BRAND SPANKING NEW Anti-Joke Book!

MOAR??

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Anti-Joke Chicken

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